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Rechargeable Battery Knowledge Base
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Q1. Tell me a bit more about rechargeable batteries, how are
they different from primary or throwaway batteries?
Rechargeable
batteries are
of the same sizes (AA, AAA, C, D, Sc and 9V) and are intended for
everyday use are the throwaway or primary batteries people use. The
advantage of rechargeable batteries is that they can be recharged and reused
up to a thousand times and generally they greatly outperform standard
everyday throwaway leading brand batteries. The fact that rechargeable batteries can be used again and again represents a massive
saving over their useful life. Rechargeable NiMH batteries are
also very popular simply due to the fact that they are extremely
environmentally friendly. Once charged, these rechargeable batteries can be
used in the same way as you would with your previously throwaway batteries
of the same size.
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Q2. Why should I buy NiMH rechargeable batteries?
Better
performance in driving electronics and huge money saving are the two major reasons to buy NiMH (Nickel metal Hydride) rechargeable batteries.
They can be charged up to 500-1000 times and last longer than
alkaline or NiCd batteries. NiMH batteries are ideally compatible with most
consumer devices such as digital cameras, game boys, CD players, RC
vehicles, PDA’s, portable two-way radios, flash units and many more high
drain devices. One set of relatively inexpensive NiMH rechargeable
batteries can save you from buying thousands if throwaway alkaline
batteries.
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Q3. What are the primary advantages of NiMH batteries over
Alkaline or other rechargeable batteries?
NiMH Batteries Have the Following Advantages :
- Drive better performance with high-drain electronic devices
- Large capacity for longer device operation. NiMH rechargeable batteries
can last 2-4 times longer than alkaline throwaway batteries or NiCd
rechargeable batteries
- Long battery life, can be charged/discharged up to 500-1,000
cycles.
- Extremely low battery cost per unit of device operation (such as every
photo taken or every hour CD is played), providing very low cost of
consumables for your electronics.
- Stable performance due to flat discharge curve. NiMH battery will remain
in high voltage during 80% of the usage cycle.
- No memory effect for easy charging and usage.
- Friendly to the Environment – no toxic chemical
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Q4. What does battery “mAh” capacity mean?
The
mAh capacity rating refers to the storage capacity available for a
particular battery. A battery with a capacity rating of 1800 mAh could
deliver a current of 1800mA for one hour. Higher mAh ratings for the same
battery type will generally mean longer run times. This does not apply when
comparing different types of batteries. This means that you may not be able
to predict how long your electronic device will run just by looking at the
capacity rating of a battery. When powering
high drain electronic
devices like digital
cameras, computer peripherals, or portable music players,
an alkaline battery will only deliver a small fraction of its rated
capacity. For example AA alkaline batteries typically have a capacity
rating of over 2,500 mAh and AA NiMH batteries have rated capacities of only
1,200 to 2,000 mAh. But when it comes to actually powering an electronic
device like a digital camera, the
NiMH batteries will often run the device for three or four times a long. Even
comparing the capacity ratings of similar types of batteries won’t often
work since different manufacturers can measure battery capacity in slightly
different ways. A NiMH or NiCd battery is likely to deliver much closer to
its rated capacity when it’s powering high drain devices. Alkaline batteries
have a high rated capacity, but they can only deliver their full capacity if
the power is used slowly. This means that a NiMH battery with a rated
capacity of 1200 mAh can take many more photos than an alkaline battery with
a rated capacity of 2,800.
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Q5. How environmentally friendly are NiMH rechargeable
batteries?
Rechargeable batteries have the greenest environmental credentials.
Using rechargeable batteries reduces household waste massively. Globally, 15
billion ordinary batteries are thrown away every year, all of which end up
in landfill sites. Rechargeable batteries can be reused again and again
which significantly reduces the impact disposable batteries have on the
environment.
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Q6. How long can a rechargeable battery last over its life?
Let's say you
are currently using ordinary throwaway batteries for your portable CD player
and you replace the batteries once a week. For simplicity, let’s say there
are 52 weeks in a year. You can recharge your NiMH rechargeable batteries
500 times.So the NiMH rechargeable battery can last 500 recharges / 50
weeks = 10 years. That means you could still be using the same batteries you
buy today in 10 years time! Chances are that once you get into rechargeable
batteries you will never use a throwaway again.
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